ACTION
Antipyretic, Hypotensive, Astringent, Diuretic and urinary antiseptic, Stops internal bleeding, Promotes menstruation, Anti-inflammatory.
KEY CONSTITUENTS
Flavonoids, Alkaloids(achilleine), Triterpenes, Salicylic acid, Coumarins, Tannins, Volatile oils(linalool, camphor, sabinene, chamazulene), Sesquiterpene lactones(11,13-dehydrodeacetylmatricarin, rupicolin A and rupicolin B), Potassium, Magnesium, Calcium, Phosphorus, Vitamin C, Niacin.
INDICATION
Yarrow is used for the common cold and fevers. It is also useful for essential hypertension, amenorrhoea, dysentary and diarrhoea. Yarrow helps regulate the menstrual cycle, reduces heavy bleeding and eases menstrual pain.
Magnesium, calcium and phosphorus function together in bone formation, muscle contraction, and nerve transmission. The high content of these minerals in yarrow makes it a useful candidate for muscle spasms, depression, hypertension, muscle weakness, convulsions, confusion, personality changes, nausea, lack of coordination and gastrointestinal disorders.
RESEARCH
Three new antitumor sesquiterpenoids, achimillic acids A,
B and C, were isolated as methyl esters from Achillea
millefolium were found to be active against mouse P-388
leukemia cells in vivo (Tozyo T, et al. 1994).
Rupicolin B and 11,13-dehydrodeacetylmatricarin were found to have anti-inflammatory activity (Zitterl-Eglseer K, et al. 1991).
A herbal formulation of which yarrow was one of the active ingredients was reported as a treatment for chronic hyposecretory gastritis, chronic hepatocholecystitis and angiocholitis (Krivenko VV, et al. 1989).
REFERENCES
Tozyo T, et al. (1994). Novel antitumor sesquiterpenoids
in Achillea millefolium.
Chem Pharm Bull(Tokyo)May;42(5):1096-100
Zitterl-Eglseer K, Jurenitsch J, Korhammer S, Haslinger E, Sosa S, Della Loggia R, Kubelka W, Franz C, (1991). Planta Med. Oct;57(5):444-6
Krivenko VV, Potebnia GP, Loiko VV, (1989).Experience in treating digestive organ diseases with medicinal plants. Vrach Delo Mar;(3):76-8
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